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高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻1、What makes the Qatar World Cup different 卡塔尔世界杯有什么特别之处？（November 19）220字The Qatar World Cup will become the first World Cup 1、_________(hold) in winter at the Northern Hemisphere because of the tropical desert climate in the host country. Even so, the nation will provide air conditioning in seven of the eight tournament stadiums 2、________ are open-air to protect players and spectators 3、_______ the possible heat.The first World Cup host country in the Middle East region and one of the top 4、_________(nation) in terms of per capita GDP, Qatar has spent a historic $300 billion for the tournament infrastructure, 5、________the 2020 GDP of the country was about $146 billion. Each of the participating teams has 26 members, 11 starters and 15 substitutes, 6、_________(allow) five substitutes at the three substitution chances during the full time game. Female referees will make historic appearances at the men's tournament.Qatar's 7、________( big) stadium, with a capacity of 80,000 and venue for the final game, Lusail Iconic Stadium 8、_______________(undertake) by China Railway Construction Corp, while 60 percent of the official endorsed merchandise was made in China.Fans will have the chance 9、_________(see) giant pandas during their World Cup visits as a pair of the China's national treasures have arrived and been housed at Doha's Al Khor Park in October. 10、___________(History) , China will have three referee representatives in Qatar, one referee and two linemen.答案： 1、to be held 考察序数词后用to do 2、from 考察介词、protect…from3、that/which 考察定语从句 4、nations 考察复数5、while 考察连词，转折 6、allowing 考察非谓语动词7、biggest考察最高级 8、was undertaken考察被动态9、to see 考察词组，have the chance to do 10、historically 考察副词译文：由于主办国的热带沙漠气候，卡塔尔世界杯将成为第一届在北半球冬季举行的世界杯。即便如此，国家将在八个露天比赛场馆中的七个提供空调，以保护球员和观众免受可能的高温。卡塔尔是中东地区第一个世界杯主办国，也是人均国内生产总值最高的国家之一，卡塔尔历史性地花费了3000亿美元（2.1万亿元人民币）用于赛事基础设施建设，而2020年该国的国内生产总值约为1460亿美元。每支参赛球队都有26名队员、11名首发队员和15名替补队员，在整场比赛中，有五名替补队员有三次替补机会。女裁判将在男子锦标赛上历史性地亮相。作为卡塔尔最大的体育场，卢塞勒标志性体育场拥有8万人的容量，是最后一场比赛的场地，由中国铁建承建，而官方认可的商品中有60%是中国制造的。今年10月，一对中国国宝抵达多哈阿尔霍尔公园，粉丝们将有机会在世界杯期间看到大熊猫。历史上，中国在卡塔尔将有三名裁判代表，一名裁判和两名边线球员。2、Panda, Tuan Tuan, dies in Taiwan zoo大熊猫团团在台湾动物园死亡（November 20）205字A Chinese mainland spokeswoman expressed 1、_______(sad) over the death of giant panda Tuan Tuan, gifted by the mainland to Taiwan, 2、________(say) the panda symbolized the development of peaceful relations across the Straits.The 18-year-old male panda, one of two giant 3、________(panda) gifted by the mainland to Taiwan in 2008 died on Saturday, Taiwan's Taipei Zoo 4、_________ (announce) . Tuan Tuan and his mate, Yuan Yuan, have been popular among Taiwan compatriots, 5、___________(especial) children, since they arrived at Taipei Zoo in 2008."Fourteen years ago, the arrival of the pair of pandas to Taiwan was 6、_______ significant symbol of the development for the peaceful relations across the two sides," Zhu Fenglian , the spokeswoman for the State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office, said in a statement on Saturday "For years, they 7、___________(bring) joy and good memories to our compatriots in Taiwan," Zhu said, adding that people from both the mainland and Taiwan were expressing their condolences and memories of Tuan Tuan 8、________ various ways. The giant pandas, 9、_________ are one of our national treasures, deserve 10、___________(cherish) by people of the two sides and both sides should cherish and maintain their positive interaction, she said.答案： 1、sadness 考察 形容词转名词 2、saying 考察非谓语动词，声称3、pandas 考察one of 后用复数 4、announce 考察时态，过去时5、especially考察副词 6、a 考察冠词，一个象征7、have brought 考察时态，for years 8、in考察介词，在各个方面9、which 考察定语从句 10、to be cherished 考察语态，被动译文：中国的一位女发言人对大陆赠送给台湾的大熊猫团团的死亡表示悲伤，称这只熊猫象征着两岸和平关系的发展。台湾台北动物园宣布，这只18岁的雄性大熊猫于周六死亡，是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的两只大熊猫之一。团团和他的伴侣圆圆自2008年来到台北动物园以来，一直深受台湾同胞的欢迎，尤其是儿童。 “14年前，这对熊猫来到台湾，是两岸和平关系发展的重要标志，”朱凤莲说，中国国务院台湾事务办公室发言人在周六的一份声明中表示，“多年来，他们给我们的台湾同胞带来了欢乐和美好的回忆，”朱说，并补充说，来自大陆和台湾的人们正在以各种方式表达对团团的哀悼和回忆。她说，大熊猫是我们的国宝之一，值得双方人民珍惜，双方应该珍惜并保持它们的积极互动。3、World population hits 8 billion全球人口达到80亿（November 18）196字The global population reached 8 billion on Nov 15, 2022, according to the World Population Prospects 2022 report 1、______________（release） recently by the United Nations.The UN predicts that global population 2、________(grow) could fall to about 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates（生育率） continue to fall. On the other hand, the average global life expectancy continues to rise, from 63.8 years in 1990 3、_______72.8 years in 2019, and is projected to reach 77.2 years in 2050, 4、_________ 16 percent of the population will be 65 years or 5、______(old).Rising life expectancy（预期寿命） combined with falling fertility rates will exacerbate global aging, 6、___________(lift) demand for elderly care and affecting labor markets and national pension systems.7、__________(Current), China and India are the most populated countries in the world, with 1.4 billion people each. But based on UN projections, India will surpass China for 8、________first time in 2023 and reach 1.7 billion people by 2050.More than half of the projected increase in the global population up to 2050 9、_______________(concentrate) in eight 10、_________(country) : the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and the United Republic of Tanzania.答案： 1、released 考察 非谓语动词，被发表 2、growth 考察动词变名词，增长率3、to 考察介词、from …to 4、when 考察定语从句，届时5、older 考察比较级 6、lifting 考察结果状语7、currently 考察副词 8、the 考察冠词 序数词前9、will be concentrated 考察时态 10、countries 考察名词复数译文：根据联合国近期发布的《世界人口展望2022》报告，2022年11月15日，全球人口总数达到80亿。联合国预测，由于生育率持续下降，到2050年，全球人口年增长率可能会下降到0.5%左右。另一方面，全球平均预期寿命持续增加，从1990年的63.8岁上升至2019年的72.8岁，到2050年预计达到77.2岁。届时，65岁以上人口占总人口比例接达16%。预期寿命增加，加上生育率下降，将加剧全球人口老龄化，老年人护理需求增加，这将影响劳动力市场和国家养老金体系，目前，中国和印度各有超过14亿的人口，是世界上人口最多的国家。但根据联合国的预测，印度将在2023年首次超过中国，并在2050年达到17亿。预计到2050年，全球新增人口中超过一半将集中在刚果(金)、埃及、埃塞俄比亚、印度、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦、菲律宾和坦桑尼亚8个国家。2高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（2）1、Reputation of China's universities rises steadily中国大学声誉稳步提升（November 18）201字China continues 1、_______(it) climb up the global university reputation rankings, with Tsinghua University 2、 _______(lead) the way by rising to ninth place from 10th last year, becoming the highest-placed Asian institution, according to a recent report.Based 3、 ___________ Times Higher Education's World Reputation Rankings 2022, China has nine 4、_______________(university) in the top 100, up from seven last year. Peking University moved from 15th to 13th place, Shanghai Jiao Tong University jumped from 50th to 28th, and Fudan University 5、______(rise) to 39th place.Phil Baty, chief knowledge officer at Times Higher Education, said reputation really matters in higher education. "It helps attract inward 6、 ___________（invest）, it helps draw in quality partners for strategic advancement," Baty said."And perhaps above all else, it is key to 7、___________(attract) talent. ... It is subjective, and it is not always fair, but it has real currency with tangible effects."In this year's World Reputation Rankings, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology retain their respective No 1 and No 2 spots, with Stanford University's third-place ranking pushing the University of Oxford into 8、________(four) place."We are seeing some real rising stars emerging from these rankings, 10、_________ standing in the global academic community has been 10、________( steady) rising," Baty said.答案：1、its考察代词 2、leading 考察with的复合结构3、on 考察词组、based on 4、universities 考察复数5、rose 考察过去时 6、investment 考察动词变名词7、attracting考察key to 的to是介词 8、fourth考察序数词9、whose 考察定语从句 10、steadily 考察副词译文：最近的一份报告显示，中国在全球大学声誉排名中继续攀升，清华大学从去年的第10位上升至第9位，成为排名最高的亚洲大学。根据泰晤士高等教育2022年世界声誉排名，中国有9所大学进入前100名，高于去年的7所。北京大学从第15名升至第13名，上海交通大学从第50名升至第28名，复旦大学升至第39名。泰晤士高等教育首席知识官菲尔·巴蒂表示，声誉在高等教育中非常重要。巴蒂说：“这有助于吸引外来投资，有助于为战略发展吸引优质合作伙伴。”。“也许最重要的是，它是吸引人才的关键……它是主观的，并不总是公平的，但它有实际的货币和有形的效果。”在今年的世界声誉排名中，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院保持了各自的第一和第二名，斯坦福大学的第三名将牛津大学推到了第四名。巴蒂说：“我们看到一些真正的新星从这些排名中脱颖而出，他们在全球学术界的地位一直在稳步上升。”。2、A Chinese runner's passion for marathon in his eighties 一位80多岁的中国跑步者对马拉松的热情（November 20）226字At the Yuyuantan Park （玉渊潭公园）in central Beijing, capital of China, 1、______ elderly runner Zhang Shun, skinny but 2、________(energy) , resumed his regular training just four days after completing the 2022 Beijing Marathon on November 6.3、__________ he finished the race amid cheers from the crowd, the pacemakers （领跑员）bowed to the elderly runner to show their respect. "I intended to make a bow as well, but I was too weak 4、_______ make it at that time. So, I would like to express my sincere gratitude here for their support," Zhang noted. "I was really 5、_________(touch) and appreciated.""The 86-year-old made a remarkable achievement, 6、____________ is the best manifestation of the sports spirit," the figure in blue sportswear 7、________(catch) the attention of the audience both online and offline. The inspiring moment will be 8、___________(definite) recorded in the history of Beijing Marathon.Nowadays, an 9、_____________(increase) number of the elderly runners like Zhang and Wang exercise at parks or by the river. "Marathon is not suitable for everyone, but each of us can find our own favorite sports. Physical training is not only necessary for the youth, but also conducive to keeping healthy10、_________ the aged," Zhang said. "Maybe one day, I will no longer join in the marathon, but I hope my story can inspire others to chase dream and embrace life. Never stop, keep running," Zhang noted.答案：1、an考察冠词 2、energetic 考察名词变形容词3、when 考察连词 4、to 考察词组too…to5、touched 考察动词变形容词 6、which 考察定语从句7、caught考察过去时 8、definitely考察副词9、increasing 考察非谓语 10、for 考察介词译文：11月6日，在中国首都北京市中心的玉渊潭公园，一位瘦骨嶙峋但精力充沛的老年跑步者张顺在完成2022年北京马拉松比赛后仅四天就恢复了常规训练。当他在人群的欢呼声中完成比赛时，步行者向这位年长的跑步者鞠躬以示敬意。“我也打算鞠躬，但当时我太虚弱了，无法鞠躬。所以，我想在此对他们的支持表示衷心的感谢，”张说。“我真的很感动和感激。”“这位86岁的老人取得了非凡的成就，这是体育精神的最佳体现，”这位身穿蓝色运动服的人物在网上和线下都吸引了观众的注意。这一激动人心的时刻必将载入北京马拉松的历史。“如果可能，我会继续跑步，”张说。如今，越来越多像张和王这样的老年跑步者在公园或河边锻炼。“马拉松并不适合每个人，但我们每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的运动。体育锻炼不仅对年轻人来说是必要的，而且有利于老年人保持健康，”张说。“也许有一天，我将不再参加马拉松比赛，但我希望我的故事能激励其他人追逐梦想，拥抱生活。永远不要停止，继续奔跑，”张说。3、China-Thailand railway brings Thais hope for convenience, prosperity中泰铁路为泰国带来便利、繁荣的希望（November 20）218字1、_______(recall) her childhood, Pannaros Boonserm said railway 2、______(link) her home in Chiang Mai with her grandparents' in the Nakhon Ratchasima province in northeastern Thailand."My parents and I had to spend a lot of time on the train," said the 32-year-old translator at the China-Thailand railway construction project, noting that gazing 3、_________ the window at the slow passing scenery and towns has been an unfading childhood memory.The trains in Thailand exhaust people on a long journey 4、_________ it is too slow, she said, hoping the China-Thailand high-speed railway to complete and start operation as soon as possible."My grandparents have been in their 80s. They want to visit their friends in Bangkok, but they're 5、________(worry) about the long-time travelling. That's why they're so excited to know that the railway is under 6、________(construct) ," Pannaros said.The China-Thailand railway, 7、________ important part of the trans-Asian railway network, will be Thailand's first standard-gauge high-speed railway. The first section, linking the Thai capital of Bangkok with the Nakhon Ratchasima province, 8、___________(expect) to 9、_________(short) the travel time from more than four hours to over one hour. "It brings us hope," she said. She believed the railway will not only facilitate the traveling of local residents, but also help revive the tourism sector and economic growth in 10、____________(region) along the way.答案：1、Recalling考察非谓语动词 2、linked 考察时态3、out 考察介词 4、because 考察连词5、worried 考察动词变形容词 6、construction 考察动词变名词7、an 考察冠词 8、is expected考察被动9、shorten 考察形容词变动词 10、regions 考察名词复数译文：回忆起她的童年，潘纳罗斯·布恩瑟姆说，铁路把她在清迈的家和她在泰国东北部呵叻府的祖父母联系在一起。这位32岁的中泰铁路建设项目翻译说：“我和父母不得不在火车上花很多时间。她说，泰国的火车在长途旅行中让人筋疲力尽，因为太慢了，希望中泰高速铁路尽快建成并开始运营。潘纳罗斯说：“我的祖父母已经80多岁了。他们想去曼谷看望他们的朋友，但他们担心长时间的旅行。这就是为什么得知铁路正在建设，他们非常兴奋。”。中泰铁路是泛亚铁路网的重要组成部分，将是泰国第一条标准轨距高速铁路。第一段连接泰国首都曼谷和呵叻府，预计将把旅行时间从四个多小时缩短到一个多小时。“这给我们带来了希望，”她说。她相信，这条铁路不仅将为当地居民的出行提供便利，而且有助于振兴旅游业和沿途地区的经济增长。2高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（3）World Cup opens to delight of Chinese fans世界杯开幕，中国球迷欢欣鼓舞（November 21）201字Even without 1、________ home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain enthusiastic about the Qatar World Cup, as the global soccer showpiece, held for the first time in the Middle East, 2、__________(open) on Sunday.Cheered on by a 3、_________(rouse) capacity crowd at Al Bayt Stadium in north Doha, the 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday with a Group A game between the host team 4、_________ Ecuador（厄瓜多尔队）, which raised the curtain on the first edition of the marquee tournament 5、___________(hold) in winter in the Northern Hemisphere in an Arab country.Considered the most popular single-sport event 6、___________ the planet, the tournament 7、___________( see) the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight four-side 8、__________(group) , play first in the round-robin group phase before the knockout stage to compete for the coveted trophy last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Although Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive time, the fan following from China is likely to remain strong. Broadcast viewership 9、____________(expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, 10、___________ allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours.答案：1、a考察冠词 2、opened 考察过去时3、rousing 考察形容词 4、and 考察词组 between and5、held 考察非谓语 6、on 考察介词7、will see考察时态 8、groups考察名词复数9、is expected 考察被动态 10、which 考察定语从句译文：即使没有主场球队为之欢呼，中国球迷和企业仍对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。卡塔尔世界杯是首次在中东举行的全球足球盛会，于周日开幕。在多哈北部Al Bayt体育场的观众们的热烈欢呼下，2022年国际足联世界杯于周日拉开了为期29天的比赛序幕，东道主队与厄瓜多尔队的a组比赛拉开了冬季在北半球一个阿拉伯国家举行的第一版巡回赛的帷幕。这项赛事被认为是世界上最受欢迎的单项体育赛事，世界排名前32的球队将被分成八个四个小组，在淘汰赛之前的循环赛小组赛中排名第一，争夺法国在2018年俄罗斯奥运会上获得的奖杯。尽管中国队连续第五次未能晋级世界杯决赛圈，但中国队的球迷很可能会保持强势。由于有利的时差，中国观众可以在黄金时段观看大部分比赛，预计转播收视率将达到新的高度。2、Top 10 Chinese cities with great development potential中国十大发展潜力城市（November 21）206字Economist Ren Zeping and his team 1、_________(publish) a report ranking top 10 cities with great 2、______________(develop) potential in the Chinese mainland.Urban agglomeration led by the central city is more productive, as well as has advantage in 3、__________(save) land and energy, 4、__________ is the main platform to support Chinese economy, said the report.Among the top 100 cities with development potential, 89 are located in 19 big urban agglomerations.5、_________(Current) , China has 10 metropolitan areas with over 30 million people,6、__________(include) Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen; 11 metropolitan areas with 20-30 million people, including Hefei, Chengdu and Hangzhou; and 13 metropolitan areas with 10-20 million people, including Xi'an and Ningbo.The 34 metropolitan areas are attracting China's 63 percent permanent 7、___________(resident) to create 78 percent of the country's GDP in 18.6 percent of the 8、___________(country) land. Moreover, most metropolitan areas are in continuous influx of population.According to the report, the metropolitan areas of Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing and Guangzhou have the 9、__________(high) development potential in 2022, and the Yangtze River Delta region, Pearl River Delta region and Beijing metropolitan area have the largest economic scale and leading industrial innovation.Now, let's take 10、______________ look at the top 10 cities with great development potential in the Chinese mainland.答案：1、published考察时态 2、development考察动词变名词3、saving 考察介词后动词+ing 4、which 考察定语从句5、currently 考察副词 6、including考察非谓语7、residents 考察名词复数 8、country’s考察所有格9、highest 考察最高级 10、a 考察冠词译文：经济学家任泽平及其团队发表了一份报告，对中国大陆十大发展潜力城市进行了排名。报告称，以中心城市为主导的城市群生产力更高，而且在节约土地和能源方面具有优势，这是支撑中国经济的主要平台。在前100个发展潜力城市中，89个位于19个大城市群。目前，中国有10个人口超过3000万的大都市地区，包括上海、广州和深圳；合肥、成都、杭州等11个人口在2000万至3000万之间的都市圈；西安、宁波等13个拥有1000万至2000万人口的大都市区。34个大都市圈吸引了中国63%的常住人口，用18.6%的土地创造了78%的GDP。此外，大多数大都市地区的人口不断涌入。报告称，2022年，上海、深圳、北京和广州都市圈发展潜力最高，长三角地区、珠三角地区和北京都市圈经济规模最大，产业创新领先。现在，让我们来看看中国大陆最具发展潜力的十大城市。Peng Liyuan meets with Indonesian first lady彭丽媛会见印尼第一夫人（November 18）213字BALI, Indonesia - Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping, 1、______(meet) here on Wednesday afternoon with Indonesian First Lady Iriana Joko Widodo.When Peng arrived, local 2、__________(youth) played welcoming music with Gamelan, a 3、____________(tradition) Indonesian musical instrument. Iriana greeted Peng 4、____________( warm) and took photos with her.5、_____________(Accompany) by Iriana, Peng watched a performance of Indonesian traditional culture and art, as well as a craft products exhibition. Local girls, dressed in festive costumes, performed Bali's traditional "Pendet dance" to welcome the distinguished guest. Peng chatted 6、__________ them cordially and hailed the handmade silk fabrics with Bali characteristics as exquisite.Peng and Iriana tasted fragrant teas, chatted about family life and enjoyed music. She spoke highly of Iriana's enthusiasm for public welfare and briefed her about China's active policies and achievements in the treatment and 7、___________(prevent) of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, saying she hopes 8、_________ the two countries will strengthen exchanges in public welfare and jointly promote people's livelihood and well-being.9、___________ leaving, students at the Tourism Confucius Institute of Indonesia's Udayana University in Bali, dressed in folk costumes, sang in Chinese the Indonesian song Bengawan Solo. Peng praised students for 10、__________(they) beautiful singing, and thanked musical instrument players for their accompaniments. Some of the students shouted affectionately "Hello, Peng Mama!" and she responded happily.答案：1、met考察过去时 2、youths 考察名词复数3、traditional考察形容词 4、warmly 考察副词5、accompanied 考察非谓语 6、with 考察介词7、prevention 考察动词变名词 8、that考察宾语从句9、before 考察连词 10、their 考察形容词译文：印度尼西亚巴厘岛——周三下午，彭丽媛在这里会见了印度尼西亚第一夫人伊莉安娜·佐科·维多多。彭抵达时，当地年轻人用印度尼西亚传统乐器Gamelan演奏欢迎音乐。伊莉安娜热情地向彭打招呼，并与她合影。在伊莉安娜的陪同下，彭观看了印度尼西亚传统文化和艺术的表演以及工艺产品展览。当地女孩身着节日盛装，表演巴厘岛传统的“潘迪舞”，欢迎这位贵宾。彭与他们亲切地交谈，并称赞具有巴厘岛特色的手工丝绸面料非常精致。彭和伊莉安娜品尝了香茶，聊了聊家庭生活，欣赏了音乐。她高度评价伊莉安娜对公益事业的热情，并向伊莉安娜介绍了中国在治疗和预防结核病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面的积极政策和成就，希望两国加强公益交流，共同促进民生福祉。在离开之前，巴厘岛印尼乌达亚纳大学旅游孔子学院的学生身着民族服装，用中文演唱了印尼歌曲《Bengawan Solo》。彭称赞了学生们优美的歌声，并感谢了乐器演奏者的伴奏。一些学生深情地喊道：“你好，彭妈妈！”她高兴地回答。2

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